This solution is used within the U.S.. It combines standards associated with US: SAE Basic Safety Messages with those for V–X: WAVE WSMP. The US: SAE Basic Safety Messages standards include upper–layer standards required to implement V2V safety information flows. The V–X: WAVE WSMP standards include lower–layer standards that support connectionless, near constant, ultra–low latency vehicle–to–any communications within ~300m using the WAVE Short Messaging Protocol (WSMP) over IEEE WAVE in the 5.9GHz spectrum. The broadcast mode is interoperable with M5 FNTP.
Two significant or one significant and several minor issues. For existing deployments, the chosen solution is likely deficient in security or management capabilities and the issues should be reviewed and upgrades developed as needed. For new deployments, the solution may be viable for pilots when applied to the triples it supports; such pilot deployments should consider a path to addressing these issues as a part of their design activities. The solution does not provide sufficient interoperability, management, and security to enable proper, full–scale deployment without additional work.
Issue | Severity | Description | Associated Standard | Associated Triple |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | Connected/Automated Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>Western Reserve Port Authority Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | City of Niles Emergency Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | City of Warren Emergency Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | City of Warren Emergency Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | Other Municipality or Township Emergency Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | Other Municipality or Township Emergency Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | Mahoning County Maintenance Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | City of Youngstown Emergency Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | Other Municipality or Township Maintenance Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | Connected/Automated Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>OTIC Connected Vehicles Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | Connected/Automated Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | Connected/Automated Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | OSHP Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>OTIC Connected Vehicles Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | OSHP Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | ODOT District 4 Maintenance Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | City of Youngstown Emergency Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | Commercial Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>OTIC Connected Vehicles Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | OTIC Maintenance and Construction Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>OTIC Connected Vehicles Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | OTIC Public Service Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>OTIC Connected Vehicles Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | City of Warren Maintenance Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | City of Niles Maintenance Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | City of Niles Emergency Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | Commercial Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>Western Reserve Port Authority Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | Commercial Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | Commercial Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | County Emergency Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | County Emergency Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | Trumbull County Maintenance Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | City of Youngstown Maintenance Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Data not fully defined (medium) | Medium | Some of the data elements for this information flow are not fully defined. | (None) | ODOT Freeway Safety Patrol Vehicles=>vehicle location and motion for surveillance=>ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment |
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Overlap of standards | Medium | Multiple standards have been developed to address this information and it is unclear which standard should be used to address this specific information flow. | Bundle: WAVE – Subnet | (All) |
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Uncertainty about trust revocation mechanism | Medium | The mechanisms used to prevent bad actors from sending authorized messages is unproven. | Bundle: IEEE 1609.2 | (All) |
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Use case not considered in design (medium) | Medium | While the indicated standards nominally address the information flow, the design may not meet practical constraints because this particular use case was not the focus of the design effort. | (None) | (All) |
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Data not defined in standard format | Low | The definition of data concepts should conform to ISO 14817–1 to promote reuse among ITS. | SAE J2735 DSRC Message Set | (All) |
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Source | Destination | Flow |
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City of Niles Emergency Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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City of Niles Emergency Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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City of Niles Emergency Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | intersection infringement info |
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City of Niles Emergency Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle control event |
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City of Niles Emergency Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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City of Niles Emergency Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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City of Niles Maintenance Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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City of Niles Maintenance Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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City of Warren Emergency Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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City of Warren Emergency Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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City of Warren Emergency Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | intersection infringement info |
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City of Warren Emergency Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle control event |
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City of Warren Emergency Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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City of Warren Emergency Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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City of Warren Maintenance Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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City of Warren Maintenance Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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City of Youngstown Emergency Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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City of Youngstown Emergency Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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City of Youngstown Emergency Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | intersection infringement info |
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City of Youngstown Emergency Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle control event |
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City of Youngstown Emergency Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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City of Youngstown Emergency Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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City of Youngstown Maintenance Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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City of Youngstown Maintenance Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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Commercial Vehicles | Connected/Automated Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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Commercial Vehicles | Connected/Automated Vehicles | vehicle path prediction |
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Commercial Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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Commercial Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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Commercial Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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Commercial Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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Commercial Vehicles | OTIC Connected Vehicles Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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Commercial Vehicles | OTIC Connected Vehicles Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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Commercial Vehicles | Western Reserve Port Authority Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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Commercial Vehicles | WRTA ADA All–Access Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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Commercial Vehicles | WRTA Countywide Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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Commercial Vehicles | WRTA Fixed Route Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | City of Niles Maintenance Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | City of Warren Maintenance Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | City of Youngstown Maintenance Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | Commercial Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | intersection infringement info |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle control event |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | Mahoning County Maintenance Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | intersection infringement info |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle control event |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | ODOT District 4 Maintenance Vehicles | vehicle control event |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | ODOT District 4 Maintenance Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | ODOT District 4 Maintenance Vehicles | vehicle path prediction |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | Other Municipality or Township Maintenance Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | OTIC Connected Vehicles Roadside Equipment | vehicle control event |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | OTIC Connected Vehicles Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | OTIC Connected Vehicles Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | OTIC Maintenance and Construction Vehicles | vehicle control event |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | OTIC Maintenance and Construction Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | OTIC Maintenance and Construction Vehicles | vehicle path prediction |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | OTIC Public Service Vehicles | vehicle control event |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | OTIC Public Service Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | OTIC Public Service Vehicles | vehicle path prediction |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | Trumbull County Maintenance Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | Western Reserve Port Authority Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | WRTA ADA All–Access Vehicles | vehicle control event |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | WRTA ADA All–Access Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | WRTA Countywide Vehicles | vehicle control event |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | WRTA Countywide Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | WRTA Fixed Route Vehicles | vehicle control event |
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Connected/Automated Vehicles | WRTA Fixed Route Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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County Emergency Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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County Emergency Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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County Emergency Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | intersection infringement info |
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County Emergency Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle control event |
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County Emergency Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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County Emergency Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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Mahoning County Maintenance Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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Mahoning County Maintenance Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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ODOT District 4 Maintenance Vehicles | Connected/Automated Vehicles | vehicle control event |
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ODOT District 4 Maintenance Vehicles | Connected/Automated Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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ODOT District 4 Maintenance Vehicles | Connected/Automated Vehicles | vehicle path prediction |
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ODOT District 4 Maintenance Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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ODOT District 4 Maintenance Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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ODOT Freeway Safety Patrol Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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OSHP Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | intersection infringement info |
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OSHP Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle control event |
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OSHP Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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OSHP Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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OSHP Vehicles | OTIC Connected Vehicles Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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Other Municipality or Township Emergency Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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Other Municipality or Township Emergency Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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Other Municipality or Township Emergency Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | intersection infringement info |
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Other Municipality or Township Emergency Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle control event |
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Other Municipality or Township Emergency Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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Other Municipality or Township Emergency Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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Other Municipality or Township Maintenance Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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Other Municipality or Township Maintenance Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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OTIC Maintenance and Construction Vehicles | Connected/Automated Vehicles | vehicle control event |
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OTIC Maintenance and Construction Vehicles | Connected/Automated Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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OTIC Maintenance and Construction Vehicles | Connected/Automated Vehicles | vehicle path prediction |
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OTIC Maintenance and Construction Vehicles | OTIC Connected Vehicles Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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OTIC Maintenance and Construction Vehicles | OTIC Connected Vehicles Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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OTIC Maintenance and Construction Vehicles | OTIC Public Service Vehicles | vehicle control event |
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OTIC Maintenance and Construction Vehicles | OTIC Public Service Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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OTIC Maintenance and Construction Vehicles | OTIC Public Service Vehicles | vehicle path prediction |
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OTIC Public Service Vehicles | Connected/Automated Vehicles | vehicle control event |
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OTIC Public Service Vehicles | Connected/Automated Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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OTIC Public Service Vehicles | Connected/Automated Vehicles | vehicle path prediction |
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OTIC Public Service Vehicles | OTIC Connected Vehicles Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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OTIC Public Service Vehicles | OTIC Connected Vehicles Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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OTIC Public Service Vehicles | OTIC Maintenance and Construction Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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OTIC Public Service Vehicles | OTIC Maintenance and Construction Vehicles | vehicle path prediction |
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Trumbull County Maintenance Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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Trumbull County Maintenance Vehicles | County and City Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion for surveillance |
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WRTA ADA All–Access Vehicles | Commercial Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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WRTA ADA All–Access Vehicles | Connected/Automated Vehicles | vehicle control event |
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WRTA ADA All–Access Vehicles | Connected/Automated Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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WRTA ADA All–Access Vehicles | Connected/Automated Vehicles | vehicle path prediction |
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WRTA ADA All–Access Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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WRTA ADA All–Access Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle path prediction |
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WRTA ADA All–Access Vehicles | Traveler Information Devices | vehicle location and motion |
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WRTA ADA All–Access Vehicles | Traveler Information Devices | vehicle path prediction |
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WRTA Countywide Vehicles | Commercial Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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WRTA Countywide Vehicles | Connected/Automated Vehicles | vehicle control event |
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WRTA Countywide Vehicles | Connected/Automated Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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WRTA Countywide Vehicles | Connected/Automated Vehicles | vehicle path prediction |
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WRTA Countywide Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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WRTA Countywide Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle path prediction |
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WRTA Countywide Vehicles | Traveler Information Devices | vehicle location and motion |
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WRTA Countywide Vehicles | Traveler Information Devices | vehicle path prediction |
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WRTA Fixed Route Vehicles | Commercial Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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WRTA Fixed Route Vehicles | Connected/Automated Vehicles | vehicle control event |
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WRTA Fixed Route Vehicles | Connected/Automated Vehicles | vehicle location and motion |
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WRTA Fixed Route Vehicles | Connected/Automated Vehicles | vehicle path prediction |
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WRTA Fixed Route Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle location and motion |
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WRTA Fixed Route Vehicles | ODOT Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment | vehicle path prediction |
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WRTA Fixed Route Vehicles | Traveler Information Devices | vehicle location and motion |
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WRTA Fixed Route Vehicles | Traveler Information Devices | vehicle path prediction |
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